Archaeology – May/June 2018 English | 72 pages | True PDF | 13.0 mb
FEATURES 26 CULTIVATING AN ARID LANDSCAPE Excavations in a Byzantine village in Israel are raising questions about how and why desert agriculture thrived—and then disappeared BY SARA TOTH STUB 32 GLOBAL CARGO Found in the waters off a small Dutch island, a seventeenth-century shipwreck provides an unparalleled view of the golden age of European trade BY TRACY E. ROBEY 38 A SANCTUARY’S FINAL FAREWELL Excavations at Casas del Turuñuelo tell a tale of ritual destruction in the mythical land of Tartessos BY JASON URBANUS 42 DESERT ORCA A geoglyph recently discovered in southern Peru may date to the beginning of the renowned Nazca Lines tradition BY DANIEL WEISS 44 EXPLORING A PREHISTORIC BORDERLAND Hunter-gatherers in northern Europe withstood the spread of agriculture for 1,500 years BY ERIC A. POWELL 48 EMBLEMS FOR THE AFTERLIFE Tomb paintings hold clues to the ancient Egyptian desire to bring order out of chaos BY MARLEY BROWN DEPARTMENTS 4 EDITOR’S LETTER 6 FROM THE PRESIDENT 8 LETTERS Germanic linguistics, a toolmaker’s recognition, and surviving the Silk Road 9 FROM THE TRENCHES Iron Age feasts, a Norwegian knight, pirated reading material, the mummy brothers, and loaded dice 24 WORLD ROUNDUP Taino DNA, island Etruscans, IRA buttons, gate to the afterlife, and the last wild horses 54 LETTER FROM THE PHILIPPINES Archaeologists uncover evidence suggesting rice terraces helped the Ifugao resist Spanish colonization BY KAREN COATES 68 ARTIFACT Man of the hours COVER: The recently excavated bones of dozens of animals sacrificed by the people of the mysterious Tartessos culture PHOTO: BUILDING TARTESSOS PROJECT